Below are two examples brief annotations of a book and a journal article. For more examples, as well as proper formatting, can be found on the library's annotation page.
Book:
Ryan Moore. An Analysis of Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crowβ―: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Macat Library, 2017. eBook Collection, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=dca54abe-183e-3110-97de-f5ba73549b3f
Michelle Alexander argues that mass incarceration operates as a comprehensive and devastating system of racial control in the United States, akin to historical Jim Crow laws. She meticulously details how the "War on Drugs" led to unprecedented rates of imprisonment, disproportionately affecting Black communities and creating a permanent, marginalized undercaste.
Journal Article:
Christian, Gideon. "The New Jim Crow: Unmasking Racial Bias in AI Facial Recognition Technology within the Canadian Immigration System." McGill Law Journal, vol. 69, no. 4, Sept. 2024, pp. 441+. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A835158475/AONE?u=cclc_pierce&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=d24955eb.
Gideon Christian critically examines how AI-based facial recognition technology (FRT) in the Canadian immigration system, despite claims of neutrality, replicates historical patterns of racial discrimination due to its significant bias against Black and racialized individuals. It draws parallels to Jim Crow laws, arguing that biased FRT functions as a modern mechanism of racial exclusion that exacerbates deportation risks and denies refugee protection without proper oversight and transparency.
Note: All annotations are required to be double-spaced and have a hanging indent.
This guide will help you research and write your 6-8 page literary analysis/research paper on Trevor Noah's Born a Crime, focusing on your chosen prompt question.
Your paper requires:
Topic: Choose ONE of the five provided questions.
Sources: Primarily scholarly sources from the campus library.
Noah's Book: Born a Crime is your primary evidence; use quotations, paraphrases, and summaries, and cite properly. Do not summarize the entire book.
External Research: Use outside sources only if addressing Question 4 (Apartheid vs. Jim Crow).
MLA Format: Proper citations and a Works Cited page.
Deliverables: Research Prospectus (1-2 pages) and Annotated Bibliography (at least 5 sources).
Select one question from the list. Your choice will dictate your research focus.
Humor: Focus on humor's role in his life.
Language & American Perception: Explore language's influence and how Americans view him.
Noah & Patricia's Relationship: Analyze his mother's unconventional parenting and its effects.
Apartheid vs. Jim Crow: Compare and contrast these systems. (This is the only question requiring external scholarly research beyond literary analysis of the book itself).
Language & Human Culture: Examine language's role in his observations of human culture.
Every point you make must relate to your thesis. Avoid summarizing the entire book.
Introduction:
Hook your reader.
Provide background on Born a Crime and Trevor Noah (briefly).
State your thesis statement, a clear argument responding directly to your chosen question.
Body Paragraphs:
Each paragraph should present a distinct point that supports your thesis.
Topic Sentence: Introduce the paragraph's main idea.
Evidence: Integrate direct quotations, paraphrases, and summaries from Born a Crime (and external sources for Q4) to support your claims.
Analysis: Explain how your evidence supports your point and connects back to your thesis. This is crucial for a literary analysis. Don't just present the quote; explain its significance.
Transition: Link to the next paragraph.
Conclusion:
Restate your thesis in new words.
Summarize your main points.
Offer a final thought or broader implication of your analysis.
Your main source is Born a Crime. For external research (only for Question 4), utilize the campus library databases for scholarly articles and books.
You'll need to research:
Apartheid: Its history, laws, social impact, and a breakdown of its system.
Jim Crow Laws: Their history, specific laws, social impact, and parallels/differences to apartheid.
Keyword Suggestions for Database Searches:
Apartheid "South Africa history"
"Jim Crow laws" United States segregation
racial discrimination comparison
apartheid vs Jim Crow
post-apartheid challenges
civil rights movement America
Database Tips:
Filter results for scholarly articles or peer-reviewed journals.
Your primary research will be close reading and analysis of Born a Crime. You will quote, paraphrase, and summarize sections of the book to support your points. While external scholarly sources are generally not required for these questions, understanding key concepts (e.g., "the role of humor in autobiography" or "linguistic identity") might enhance your analysis. If you do consult such sources, ensure they are scholarly and used to inform your literary analysis, not to replace it.
Keywords to consider when analyzing the book:
Trevor Noah humor
"Born a Crime" language
Patricia Nombuyiselo Noah parenting style
identity in autobiography
post-apartheid society
Note: Try keywords with and without quotation marks.
These pre-paper assignments are essential for organizing your research.
This document outlines your plan for the paper. It should include:
Chosen Question: Clearly state the question you will address.
Initial Thesis/Argument: Your preliminary answer or argument for the chosen question.
Research Strategy: How you plan to approach research (e.g., specific chapters of Born a Crime, types of external sources if applicable).
Preconceptions: What prior knowledge or initial thoughts do you have about the topic? How might these influence your perspective?
Challenges/Questions: Any anticipated difficulties or specific questions you hope your research will answer.
This is a list of the sources you plan to use, formatted like a Works Cited page, but with an added explanation for each entry.
MLA Citation: Properly cite each source according to MLA guidelines.
Annotation: After each citation, write 1-2 sentences explaining:
What the source is about: Briefly summarize its content.
How it will help your paper: Explain its relevance to your thesis and chosen question. For Born a Crime, mention which aspects or chapters you plan to analyze. For external sources (Q4), explain how they contribute to your comparison.